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Fundamentals of Halal Foods and Certification

9/25/2015

8 Comments

 
Formulators need to be aware of the source of many common food ingredients, such as flavorings, colorings and proteins, if they are to be used for halal packaged foods. 

There are many opportunities to tap a global halal food market of 1.57 billion people. The halal logo is an authoritative, independent and reliable testimony to support halal food claims. 

Halal Food - Fundamentals of Halal Foods and Certification
The halal certification enhances the marketability of products in Muslim countries/markets and requires a small cost investment, relative to multiple growths in revenues. 

Besides Muslims, other segments have joined the ranks of halal consumers, as these types of foods gain worldwide recognition as being safe and hygienic. Non-Muslim consumers like them, because of their additional safety and sanitation features, making them less likely to be cross-contaminated. Therefore, there is tremendous economic opportunity for food manufacturers to meet the needs of all consumers of halal food products.

Over the past 30 years, many halal markets, ethnic stores and restaurants have sprung up, mainly in major metropolitan areas. In the past, Muslim businessmen slaughtered their own animals, and the concept of halal certification was foreign to them. However, in the late 1990s, small to mid-size companies recognized the vacuum and need to capture this niche. Foods and beverages bearing halal certification are readily accepted by Muslim consumers, as well as customers from other religions, provided it is from a reputable certification organization.

​

Fundamentals Of Halal Foods

Generally, killing animals in Islam is only permissible for two main reasons:

  • To be eaten
  • To eliminate their danger

​All foods pure and clean are permitted for Muslims, except the following "including any products derived from them or contaminated with them":

  1. Carrion or dead animals
  2. Blood
  3. Swine, including all by-products
  4. Alcohol
  5. Animals slaughtered without pronouncing the name of God on them

If food companies can avoid ingredients from these sources, halal food production is very similar to regular food production. 

Food processors should be aware of the following common food ingredients and their sources: food additives;

  • Amino acids
  • Animal fat and protein
  • Colors
  • Dressings
  • Sauces and seasonings
  • Emulsifiers
  • Enzymes
  • Fats and oils
  • Fat-based coatings, grease and release agents
  • Flavors and flavorings
  • Gelatin
  • Glycerin
  • Hydrolyzed protein
  • Meat and its by-products
  • Packaging materials
  • Stabilizers
  • Thickening agents
  • Vitamins and whey protein

​When processing halal products, it is necessary to eliminate all contamination with non-halal ingredients.

​

What Is A Halal Certificate?

A halal certificate is a document issued by an Islamic organization, certifying the products it covers meet the Islamic dietary guidelines, comprising of, but not limited to, the following:
​
  • The product does not contain pork or its by-products
  • The product does not contain alcohol
  • The product does not contain prohibited food ingredients of animal origin
  • The product has been prepared and manufactured on clean equipment
  • Meat and poultry components are from animals slaughtered according to Islamic law
  • Method of slaughter for all meat sources, excluding fish and other sea-life, per Islamic law

The method of slaughtering animals consists of using a well-sharpened knife to make a swift, deep incision that cuts the front of the throat, the carotid artery, windpipe, and jugular veins. The head of an animal that is slaughtered using halal methods is aligned with the Qiblah. In addition to the direction, permitted animals should be slaughtered upon utterance of the Islamic prayer 'Bismillah' "in the name of God."


 ​

Types Of Halal Certificates And Duration

There are two types of halal certificates, and their duration depends on the type of food or beverage. The first type of certificate is a site registration certificate, which signifies that a plant, production facility, food establishment, slaughterhouse, abattoir or any establishment handling food has been inspected and approved to produce or serve halal food. It does not mean that all food products made or handled at such a facility are halal-certified. A site certificate may not be used as a halal product certificate.

The second type of halal certificate is for a specific product or a specific quantity. This certificate signifies the listed product or products meet the halal guidelines formulated by the certifying organization. Such a certificate may be issued for a specified quantity of the product destined for a particular distributor/importer. If the certificate is for a specific quantity, it may be called a batch certificate or a shipment certificate. Meat and poultry products, where each batch or consignment has to be certified, generally receive a batch or shipment certificate.

The duration for which a certificate is valid depends upon the type of product. A batch certificate issued for each consignment is valid for as long as that specific batch or lot of the product is in the market--generally, up to product expiration date or “use by” date. In a separate case, if a certified product is made according to a fixed formula, a certificate may be issued for a one-, two- or three-year period. The product remains halal-certified, as long as it meets all the established and agreed-upon production and marketing requirements between the company and the halal-certifying organization.
​
​

Who Is Authorized To Issue Halal Certificates?

Any individual Muslim, Islamic organization or agency can issue a halal certificate, but the acceptability of the certificate depends upon the country of import or the Muslim community served through such certification. For example, in order to issue a halal certificate for the products exported to Malaysia and Indonesia, the issuing body of the halal certificate must be listed on each country’s approved list.

It is important food manufacturers be aware of not only the halal requirements for different countries and the principles of halal, but, also, understand the organizations which meet their needs the best. They should choose a certifying body that can service their global needs, as well as one that is acceptable to both the countries of import and the local Muslim community.
​
​

Which Products Can Be Certified?

With the complexity of manufacturing systems and the utilization of all animal by-products, any product consumed by Muslims may be certified, whether the product is consumed internally or applied to the body externally. Medicines and pharmaceutical products which are used for health reasons need not be certified; however, knowledgeable consumers look for products that are halal-certified or at least meet halal guidelines. The products that may be certified include:

  • Meat and poultry fresh, frozen and processed products
  • Meat and poultry ingredients
  • Dairy products and ingredients
  • Prepared foods and meals
  • All other packaged food products
  • Cosmetics and personal care products
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Nutritional and dietary supplements
  • Packaging materials

​

Halal Certification Process

The halal certification process starts with choosing an organization that meets the needs for the markets to be serviced. Many countries, like Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, have government-approved halal programs, whereas the predominantly food-exporting countries have independent certification bodies. When targeting a specific country, it is better to use an organization that is approved, recognized or acceptable in that country. If the market area is broader or even global, then an organization with an international scope would be better.

The process starts with filling out an application explaining the production process; the products to be certified; and regions in which the products will be sold/marketed, along with specific information about the component ingredients. Most organizations review the information and set up an audit of the facility. At this time, it would be advisable to negotiate the fees and have a clear understanding of the costs involved; in some cases, the cost may run into thousands of U.S. dollars per year.

During review of the ingredient information and/or the facility audit, the organization may ask manufacturers to replace any ingredients that do not meet its guidelines. Generally, the company and the halal-certifying agency sign a multi-year supervision agreement. Then, a halal certificate may be issued for one year or for a shipment of a product. Overall, the process for halal certification of the food products is not complicated.
​
​

Use Of Halal Markings

When a product is certified halal, a symbol is normally printed on the package to inform consumers. For example, the Islamic Food and Nutrition Council of America "IFANCA" uses the crescent symbol, which signifies "Good for Muslims". There are several other symbols being used by halal-certifying agencies, like an Arabic letter, Arabic lettering for the word halal or the actual word "halal". However, products will be better accepted by the Muslim consumer, if the logo is from the local halal authority or, in the case of imported products, if it signifies a reputable halal certification organization.

​

Steps Involved In Halal Certification

  1. Filling out an application to the organization on paper or Internet.  Review of the information by the organization, especially the type of the product and its components.
  2. Inspection and approval of the manufacturing facility. It includes review of the production equipment and physical ingredients, as well as cleaning procedures, sanitation and chance of cross-contamination.
  3. For a company, it includes the proper feeding and humane treatment of animals throughout raising, transporting and holding prior to slaughter. 
  4. For slaughterhouses, it involves hiring trained Muslim slaughtermen and review of slaughtering areas, including restraining, method of stunning, actual slaying, pre- and post-slaying, handling, etc.
  5. Determining the cost and fees involved and signing of the contract.
  6. Payment of fees and expenses.
  7. Issuance of the halal certificate.

​
More Reading:
​​
  • Shop Halal Products Online
  • Best App For Travelers
  • E-Numbers & Pig Fat

Sources
  • Mian Riaz - Texas A&M University
  • Prepare Foods Nutra Solutions 
  • Wikipedia - Islamic dietary laws
  • Wikipedia – Halal
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8 Comments
Abdul link
3/16/2017 22:29:33

Thank you for sharing this excellent information.

Reply
Amalia
1/10/2019 10:18:31

Thank you for the information.
I have question related to amino acid. In some frozen foods and chips, they contains amino acid. However, I could not confirm its source. How to determine whether it is halal or not? Because if I hold myself not to eat everything that contains amino acid, I think it will be difficult. So, I would like to know whether there is a way to find halal amino acid-contained food.
Thank you in advance

Reply
Halal In Japan
1/10/2019 14:02:42

The best way to find out what is the source is to contact the manufacturer.

Take a look at "E-Numbers & Pig Fat" blog, you'll find some good information that might come handy. You can find the link below:

https://www.halalinjapan.com/blog/e-numbers-pig-fat

Reply
Arabian Restaurant Palmyra link
7/10/2019 17:17:37

This restaurant is serving 100% Halal and we don’t serve alcohol

Reply
Halal In Japan
7/11/2019 13:17:20

Thank you for visiting our website. Your restaurant is listed on Tokyo's Toshima Ward list.

https://www.halalinjapan.com/tokyo-toshima-ku-halal-food-restaurants.html

Reply
mojahid
10/10/2019 15:05:33

Salaam,

Do you have a copy of the Halal Standards used by any Japan Halal Certifying Bodies?

If not, do you know where I can get it even for purchase?

Much appreciated if anyone can reply.

Jazak Allah Khairan

Reply
Halal In Japan
10/10/2019 18:18:57

Salaam,

Please check the link below see if gives you the information you are looking for. For further information you can contact (Nippon Asia Halal Association "NAHA"), which you can find their website link in the article (below link). Here is their website: http://web.nipponasia-halal.org/


https://www.halalinjapan.com/blog/muslim-friendly-standards-in-japan

Reply
Naresh link
10/13/2022 20:51:31

Thanks for sharing informative article.

Reply



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