Japan Rail Pass & Seishun 18

By far the best option for visitors who plan to do a lot of travelling is the Japan Rail Pass, which allows unlimited travel on almost all JR Trains, including the Shinkansen, for a fixed period of 7, 14 or 21 days. 

​Whereas a single round trip from Tokyo to Osaka costs almost 27,000 yen, the 7-day Rail Pass in Ordinary Class is 29,110 yen. ​The 14-day and 21-day ordinary pass is 46,390 yen and 59,350 yen respectively. 
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Green Car Rail Passes cost 38,880 yen, 62,950 yen and 81,870 yen for 7, 14 and 21 days, respectively, and include unlimited travel in Green Car seating. Read more details about more comfortable Green Cars below.

​​You should also note that there are other passes for particular regions, so if you are only or primarily interested in a certain area, you may want to consider a local or regional pass.

JR Green Car Interior

The Pass can only be purchased outside of Japan from specific vendors listed on the official website which includes Japanese Airlines JAL and ANA if you are travelling with them.

​Additionally there are many vendors who will purchase one for you for a fee. Although the price is in Japanese Yen, you will generally pay in your local currency with the local price altered usually monthly or weekly depending on the exchange rate and the vendor.
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Japan Rail Pass

The easiest way would be to purchase online, and it will be delivered to you normally within 48 hours.

​Upon purchase, you are given an Exchange Order, which can be exchanged at most larger JR stations in Japan, and also offices in the airports.
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JR Rail Pass Exchange Order

At the time of exchange, you will need to have your passport with you, and know the date upon which you will want the Rail Pass to start. Dedicated counters specifically for Rail Pass exchanges exist at some stations such as Tokyo and Nagoya stations, but most stations issue passes from the travel center, or occasionally, the main information desk; because this is separated from the main ticket office, wait times are generally low and as soon as you receive the pass you can generally make all your planned reservation immediately with the same person giving you the pass. 

The reservations are free, so even if you are not entirely settled with your plans, you can reserve everything at the start and make changes later at no cost. Also, many trains fill up far in advance, particularly around holidays, and also many special excursion trains can sell out well in advance, and you can only make advance reservations after receiving your pass, and even if the route is sold out, attempting to reserve your seats early will also allow you time make any changes to your plans that may be needed. 

You should also note that you can start your pass up to one month from the date you turn in the exchange order, but you can make reservations as soon as you receive the pass, so even if you want to, for example, spend a week in Tokyo before travelling to further locations, you should exchange for your pass and make reservations as early as possible.

Local JR Buses

The pass is valid on local buses operated by JR "but not on highway buses".
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• JR Hokkaido Bus
• JR Bus Tohoku
• JR Bus Kanto
• JR Tokai Bus
• West Japan JR Bus
• Chugoku JR Bus
• JR Shikoku Bus
• JR Kyushu Bus

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JR Rail

JR Ferry to Miyajima

The unlimited rides also include use of the JR Miyajima Ferry for travel from the mainland to the island of Itsukushima, popularly known as Miyajima. 
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Japan Rail Pass Exceptions

Japan Rail Pass does have a few exceptions:

• You are not allowed to travel on Nozomi or Mizuho services on the Tokaido, San'yo, or Kyushu Shinkansen lines "the full fare has to be paid".
• You must pay extra for "GranClass", a premium first class cabin on some JR East Shinkansen trains.
• You must also pay extra surcharges for beds on overnight trains "though some also offer some regular seating which are covered".
• Some JR trains travel partially on non-JR track, so there is a small surcharge for these sections on some routes.

​Regional JR Companies also sell their own passes that cover only parts of the country. They are generally poorer value overall because the journeys are shorter, but they often also cover private lines in the covered area, so if you are spending several days in a particular area, it may pay to consider a regional pass. Unlike the main Rail Pass, most of these can be purchased in the country "at any major JR station", but they're still mostly limited to individuals with visitor visa.

​When you make any rail journey "even if you obtained a ticket using your Rail Pass", you will need to show the Rail Pass at the manned ticket barrier. This is inconvenient if there is a queue, but it is usually acceptable to flash your pass at the ticket-taker as you slip past the other customers transacting business with JR. Occasionally, there is no window, and you’ll have to jump the gate and show the pass to the security guard, if they stop you.

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Special Services at JR Affiliated Hotels

JR Hotel Group operates numerous hotels throughout Japan, most of which are conveniently connected to stations near major cities.

Japan Rail Pass holders can take advantage of special accommodation plans and discount rates.

 

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Green Cars

​Express services may offer first-class Green Car seats. They are available on most Shinkansen and limited express trains and on a small number of local trains. Green cars offer larger seats, more foot space and tend to be less crowded and quieter than the regular cars. 

The JR pass is available in two types "Ordinary", which requires paying the surcharge to use the Green Car, and "Green", which includes Green Car seats at no additional charge.

JR Hokkaido Green Car Interior

Many travelers find the size and foot room of ordinary seats sufficient, but those who wish to have additional luxury, should go for the green car.

​Train Accommodations - Depending on where you travel in Japan, Green Cars do have some little perks. If you travel in the Green Car on JR East bullet trains north of Tokyo, for example, you are entitled to a free drink once you are on board. 

Tokaido and San'yo Shinkansen Green Cars have softer lighting with access to six channels of in-cabin audio - mostly in Japanese, with the occasional English language lesson included. If travelling on the Hikari or Nozomi you will receive hot towel service. 
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Seishun 18 Ticket

​The Seishun 18 Ticket is the most economic deal for travel in Japan, offering five days of unlimited JR train travel for just ¥11,850 . 

​​Better yet, unlike the Rail Pass, the days do not have to be consecutive. You can even split a ticket so that for example; one person uses it for two days and another for three days. 
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Seishun 18

The main catches are that tickets are only valid on Local and Rapid JR Trains and that, tickets are valid only during school holidays "March-April, & July-September & December-January", so you need good timing and plenty of time on your hands to use it. The price for the Seishun 18 is the same for adults and children.

The unlimited rides also include use of the JR Miyajima Ferry for travel from the mainland to the island of Itsukushima, popularly known as Miyajima. 

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Related Reading:

• Explore Japan
• Tourist Information Centers
• Domestic Air Travel & Budget Airlines
• Discount Air Tickets For Foreign Visitors